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What to do during an avalanche

First off — stay calm.

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Avoid going on dangerous trips alone.

Photo by @kimberbelle

Whether you’re a serious winter sports adventurer or just someone who uses I-90 or Stevens Pass on the way to Eastern Washington, you should be aware of avalanches.

The Northwest Avalanche Center currently has the majority of the Cascade mountain range marked under considerable avalanche danger. Luckily, the Washington State Department of Transportation’s Avalanche Control Team helps monitor snow conditions and tries to mitigate hazards.

But with more snow on the way, it’s worth keeping an extra eye out.

What to do if an avalanche is headed towards you

  • Get away from any machinery or heavy objects. If you’re in a car, though, stay inside and turn the engine off.
  • Grab on to anything like a big tree to avoid getting knocked down the mountain.
  • Close your mouth and clench your teeth.
  • If you do get swept away, try to stay on top of the snow by “swimming.”
  • As the avalanche slows, try to pull yourself to the surface and make an air pocket near your nose and mouth.
  • Once the rolling stops completely, try to dig yourself out (use your spit to figure out which way is down), use any beacons or equipment you have, and try to stay calm. Only yell when rescue crews are nearby.
  • If you’re in your car, blow your horn every fifteen minutes to help alert others to your position.

Stock up on emergency gear

Supplies to keep in your car

  • Emergency blankets | They take up little space and will keep you warm, but a throw blanket can work too, in a pinch.
  • Water and high-energy snacks | Good for any situation that may put you on the side of the road for awhile.
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